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How to choose the right cable for your internet needs

May 15, 2025

Choosing the right internet cable depends on your speed requirements, distance, and network setup. 

1. Ethernet Cables (Wired Connections)
Best for: Home networks, gaming, streaming, and office setups.
Types:
Cat 5: Up to 100 Mbps (outdated, not recommended for new setups).
Cat 5e: Up to 1 Gbps, reduced crosstalk (good for most homes).
Cat 6: Up to 10 Gbps (at shorter distances, better for future-proofing).
Cat 6a: Up to 10 Gbps over longer distances (shielding reduces interference).
Cat 7/8: Up to 40 Gbps (Cat 8), shielded for high-speed data centers (overkill for most homes).
Best Choice for Most Users: Cat 5e or Cat 6 (balances speed and cost).

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2. Coaxial Cables (Cable Internet)
Best for: ISPs like Xfinity, Spectrum, or Cox that deliver internet via cable TV lines.
Used for modem-to-wall connections.
Supports high speeds (up to 1 Gbps+ with DOCSIS 3.1).
Not used for device-to-device connections (like Ethernet).

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3. Fiber Optic Cables

Best for: Ultra-fast internet (Gigabit+ speeds).

Used by ISPs like Google Fiber, AT&T Fiber.

Requires a fiber-compatible modem/router (ONT).

Immune to electromagnetic interference.
Not typically used for home wiring (Ethernet is still used inside homes).

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4. DSL Cables (Phone Lines)
Best for: Rural areas with limited options.
Uses RJ11 connectors (like old telephone cables).
Slower speeds (typically 10-100 Mbps).
Being phased out in favor of fiber and cable.

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