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FTTH Solution

April 18, 2025

What is FTTH?

FTTH(Fiber to the Home) is a broadband network architecture that uses optical fiber to provide high-speed internet, voice, and video services directly to residential and business premises.

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Key Components of FTTH Solution

1. Optical Line Terminal (OLT)

Located at the service provider's central office

Manages the fiber optic network

Aggregates data from multiple ONTs

 

2. Optical Network Terminal (ONT)

Installed at customer premises

Converts optical signals to electrical signals

Provides interfaces for various services (Ethernet, VoIP, etc.)

 

3. Passive Optical Network (PON)

Uses passive splitters to distribute signals

Common standards:
GPON (Gigabit PON) - 2.5Gbps downstream, 1.25Gbps upstream
XGS-PON - 10Gbps symmetrical
NG-PON2 - Up to 40Gbps

 

4. Fiber Distribution Network

Feeder cables from OLT to distribution points

Distribution cables to neighborhoods

Drop cables to individual premises

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